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Financial Accounting Carlon 8e Cover
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Financial Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making, 8th Edition

Carlon, McAlpine, Lee, Mitrione, Bayne, Kirk, Wong
Print ISBN: 9781394334001, Interactive eText ISBN: 9781394334018

Available from semester 1, 2026. The 8th edition of Financial Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making offers a practical introduction to financial accounting. It reflects the latest Australian Accounting Standards, including IFRS 18, and addresses ESG, sustainability, ethics, and corporate governance. The focus is on interpreting and applying financial information in real-world business and management decisions.

A comprehensive edition is also available, featuring four additional chapters on general accounting: Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making by Carlon, 8th Edition with Teaching Resources

The interactive eText is available in our low-cost subscription platform, Wiley Business Now. It also includes an Instructor Resource Toolkit and is supported by our local Wiley team. 

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Table of contents

1.1 Introduction to accounting
1.2 Accounting: the language of business
1.3 Forms of business organisations
1.4 Introduction to the Concept Framework
1.5 Users and uses of financial information
1.6 Financial statements
1.7 The financial reporting environment
1.8 Assumptions, concepts, principals and qualitative characteristics
1.9 Analysing financial statements
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

2.1 Accounting transactions and events
2.2 The account
2.3 Debit and credit
2.4 Steps in the recording process
2.5 The journal
2.6 The general ledger.
2.7 Posting
2.8 The trial balance
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

3.1 Timing issues
3.2 Revenue recognition criteria
3.3 The basics of adjusting entries
3.4 Adjusting entries for prepayments
3.5 The adjusted trial balance and financial statements
3.6 Closing the books
3.7 Summary of the accounting cycle
3.8 Adjusting entries – using a worksheet
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

4.1 Merchandising operations
4.2 Recording purchases of inventories
4.3 Recording sales of inventories
4.4 Statement of profit or loss presentation
4.5 Evaluating profitability
4.6 The goods and services tax
4.7 Accounting for GST
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

5.1 Classifying inventory
5.2 Cost of sales
5.3 Determining inventory quantities
5.4 Statement of profit and loss presentation
5.5 Inventory cost flow method – periodic system
5.6 Financial statement effects of cost flow methods
5.7 Valuing inventory at the lower of cost and net realisable value
5.8 Analysis of inventory
5.9 Inventory cost flow methods – perpetual system
5.10 Inventory errors
5.11 Closing entries for merchandising entities
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

6.1 Basic Concepts of Accounting Information Systems
Principles of Accounting Information Systems
6.2 Developing an Accounting System
6.3 Internal Control Systems
6.4 Management’s Responsibility for Internal Control
6.5 Principles of Internal Control
6.6 Transformation of Financial Data
6.7 Sales and Receivables, and Purchases and Payments Cycles
6.8 Internal Control Principles Applied to These Cycles
6.9 Control Accounts, Subsidiary Ledgers, and Reconciliation
6.10 Special Journals
6.11 Computerised Accounting Information Systems
6.12 Advantages and Disadvantages of Computerised Accounting Systems
6.13 Sales Journal
6.14 Cash Receipts Journal
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

7.1 Cash and Credit Transactions
7.2 Credit and Electronic Banking
7.3 Safeguarding and Managing Cash
7.4 Bank Reconciliation
7.5 Managing and Monitoring Cash
7.6 Assessing Cash Adequacy
7.7 Recording and Reporting Receivables
7.8 Valuing Accounts Receivable
7.9 Financial Statement Presentation of Receivables
7.10 Analysing and Managing Receivables
7.11 Operation of the Petty Cash Fund

Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

8.1 Business Context and Decision Making
8.2 Property, Plant, and Equipment
8.3 Depreciation
8.4 Depreciation Methods
8.5 Subsequent Expenditure
8.6 Impairments
8.7 Revaluations
8.8 Disposals of PPE Assets
8.9 Property, Plant, and Equipment Records
8.10 Intangible Assets
8.11 Types of Intangible Assets
8.12 Other Non-Current Assets
8.13 Natural Resources
8.14 Reporting and Analysing Issues
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

9.1 Current liabilities
9.2 Notes payable
9.3 Non-current liabilities
9.4 Loans payable by instalment
9.5 Leasing
9.6 Accounting for leases
9.7 Provisions and contingent liabilities
9.8 Recording provisions for warranties
9.9 Financial statement analysis
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

10.1 Business context and decision making
10.2 The corporate form of organisation
10.3 Share issues
10.4 Share splits
10.5 Dividends
10.6 Earning power and irregular items
10.7 Reporting on equity
10.8 Retained earnings
10.9 Financial statement analysis and decision making
10.10 Debt versus equity financing decisions
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

11.1 The statement of cash flows: purpose
11.2 Classification of cash flows
11.3 Preparing the statement of cash flows
11.4 Using cash flows to evaluate an entity
11.5 Free cash flow
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem 1
Demonstration problem 2 – comprehensive
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

12.1 Comparative analysis
12.2 Horizontal analysis
12.3 Vertical analysis
12.4 Ratio analysis
12.5 Limitations of financial statement analysis
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

13.1 Assumptions, concepts and principles underlying GAAP
13.2 Conceptual frameworks
13.3 The objective of general purpose financial reporting
13.4 Users and uses of financial reports
13.5 The reporting entity
13.6 Qualitative characteristics and constraints
13.7 Definition, recognition and measurement of elements
13.8 Integrating assumptions, principles, concepts, and elements
13.9 Developments in financial reporting
Concept check
Summary
Key terms
Demonstration problem
Self-study questions
Questions
Brief exercises
Exercises
Problem set A
Problem set B
Building business skills
Reference
Acknowledgements

Authors

Shirley Carlon
Rosina McAlpine
Chrisann Lee
Lorena Mitrione
Lyndie Bayne
Ngaire Kirk
Lily Wong

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This textbook is designed for accounting students and focuses on how financial information supports business decision-making.

Financial Accounting: Reporting, Analysis and Decision Making, 8th Edition is written by a team of Australian and New Zealand financial accounting experts and locally published to reflect regional standards and practices. The text focuses on core accounting concepts and their application to real-world decision-making.

Students engage through embedded questions, decision-making toolkits, and real company financials. Capstone case studies aligned with each chapter build skills in analysis, judgement, and financial communication.

The interactive eText includes animated worked problems, practitioner videos, and auto-feedback questions. New content covers IFRS 18, expanded ethics coverage, and updated material on ESG, sustainability, and corporate governance, including recent legislative developments in Australia and New Zealand.

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  • Sustainability, corporate governance & ESG updates: Updated content on sustainability, corporate governance, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), including CSR concepts and the latest industry practices, with expanded discussions on sustainability reporting reflecting New Zealand’s climate-reporting mandates and Australia’s draft sustainability regulations.
  • Enhanced ethics coverage: Introduces new discussions on ethics in business and the accounting profession, along with expanded ethics-related questions at the end of each chapter.
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  • Real-world application: Integrates financial statements from actual companies and explores real business challenges to highlight the practical use of accounting in decision-making.
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  • Global business perspective: Recognises the international nature of accounting with case studies covering global, ethical, and environmental issues to broaden students’ understanding.
  • Applied learning for career readiness: Includes capstone case studies aligned with textbook chapters to develop analytical, judgement, and financial communication skills essential for professional success.
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Our digital eText features interviews with Accounting practitioners (PwC), offering real-world insights into chapter concepts and practical applications.

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This text features updated content on sustainability, corporate governance, and ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance), including CSR concepts and the latest industry practices, with expanded discussions on sustainability reporting reflecting New Zealand’s climate-reporting mandates and Australia’s draft sustainability regulations.

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This edition has end-of-topic sections featuring "Review It" for knowledge checks and comprehension questions in which relate to the real world, and "Do It" exercises to reinforce how concepts apply to financial statements.

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